"μεῖραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meirákion",
      "word": "μειρᾰ́κῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meirakískos",
      "word": "μειρᾰκῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "meirakúllion",
      "word": "μειρᾰκῠ́λλῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young man, suitor, lover"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्य (marya, “young man, suitor, lover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeoman"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “yeoman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mergà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mergà (“girl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "martì",
        "3": "",
        "4": "daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian martì (“daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marītus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "married"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marītus (“married”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "morwyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maiden, virgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh morwyn (“maiden, virgin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "moren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish moren (“maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shemër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "second wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shemër (“second wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méryos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy, girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, we have to start from a noun, perhaps *μεῖρος (*meîros), which would agree with Sanskrit मर्य (marya, “young man, suitor, lover”) and Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “yeoman”). A feminine *μεῖρα (*meîra) may be also considered. As a remote cognate, Lithuanian mergà (“girl”) has been adduced and, with different vocalism, Lithuanian martì (“daughter-in-law”); also, the unclear Latin marītus (“married”). Nowadays, Celtic words are also connected, like Welsh morwyn (“maiden, virgin”) and Cornish moren (“maiden”). The connection with Albanian shemër (“second wife”) is hardly convincing. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μεῖρᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meîrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μείρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μεῖρᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē meîrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μείρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ meírake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μείρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai meírakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μείρᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês meírakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn meirákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μειρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn meirákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μείρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi meíraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn meirákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μείρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μείρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs meíraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs meíraxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μείρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn meíraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μείρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ meírake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μείρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s meírakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεῖρᾰξ",
      "roman": "meîrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μείρᾰκε",
      "roman": "meírake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μείρᾰκες",
      "roman": "meírakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μείρᾰκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "μεῖρᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μεῖρᾰξ • (meîrax) f or m (genitive μείρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μεῖρᾰξ",
        "2": "μείρᾰκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "grc:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "grc:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "grc:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young girl, lass"
      ],
      "id": "en-μεῖραξ-grc-noun-FRCtIHdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lass",
          "lass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy, lad"
      ],
      "id": "en-μεῖραξ-grc-noun-5GNh4AeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later writers) boy, lad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later writers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mêː.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mêː.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μεῖραξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Age",
    "grc:Female people",
    "grc:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "meirákion",
      "word": "μειρᾰ́κῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meirakískos",
      "word": "μειρᾰκῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meirakúllion",
      "word": "μειρᾰκῠ́λλῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young man, suitor, lover"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्य (marya, “young man, suitor, lover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeoman"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “yeoman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mergà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mergà (“girl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "martì",
        "3": "",
        "4": "daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian martì (“daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marītus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "married"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marītus (“married”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "morwyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maiden, virgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh morwyn (“maiden, virgin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "moren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish moren (“maiden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shemër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "second wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shemër (“second wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méryos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy, girl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, we have to start from a noun, perhaps *μεῖρος (*meîros), which would agree with Sanskrit मर्य (marya, “young man, suitor, lover”) and Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “yeoman”). A feminine *μεῖρα (*meîra) may be also considered. As a remote cognate, Lithuanian mergà (“girl”) has been adduced and, with different vocalism, Lithuanian martì (“daughter-in-law”); also, the unclear Latin marītus (“married”). Nowadays, Celtic words are also connected, like Welsh morwyn (“maiden, virgin”) and Cornish moren (“maiden”). The connection with Albanian shemër (“second wife”) is hardly convincing. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μεῖρᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meîrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μείρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μεῖρᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē meîrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μείρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ meírake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μείρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai meírakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μείρᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês meírakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn meirákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μειρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn meirákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μείρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi meíraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn meirákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μείρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μείρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs meíraxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs meíraxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μείρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn meíraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μείρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ meírake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μείρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s meírakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεῖρᾰξ",
      "roman": "meîrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μείρᾰκε",
      "roman": "meírake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μείρᾰκες",
      "roman": "meírakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μείρᾰκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "μεῖρᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μεῖρᾰξ • (meîrax) f or m (genitive μείρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μεῖρᾰξ",
        "2": "μείρᾰκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young girl, lass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lass",
          "lass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy, lad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later writers) boy, lad"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later writers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mêː.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mêː.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μεῖραξ"
}